In the online environment, free guitar scores generally
can be found and downloaded in either of two ways:
(A) One can search the online
catalogs of libraries that have special collections of mostly older, public domain
guitar music that has been digitized as a public service. GFA member Robert Coldwell has
developed a cross-platform search engine for the 14,000+ public domain scores that are now searchable online. It also allows you to search the specific collections that offer digitized scores. The world-class collections that freely provide digitized guitar scores (facsimiles, usually PDFs) online include the following
at this time; links are provided to each collection for those who wish to search them directly:
Boije, 1661 scores
The
Guitar Foundation of America
Archive at Bierce Library, University of Akron,Ohio. (Note that it is due to be relocated to the International Guitar Research Archive at Calif. State University Northridge in the summer of 2013, at which point its catalogue may have new access points and search interfaces.)
Hudleston
Collection of guitar music, over 1,000 scores of solo and chamber music
Lester S. Levy Collection of Sheet Music, guitar items only,
384 scores
Library of Congress - Music for the Nation, guitar items only,
1187 scores
The
Music for the Nation catalog includes sheet music deposited for copyright
in theU.S. from 1820 to 1885. The guitar related items total 1187 out of 62,500
items. Source: Library of Congress Music for
the Nation
Library of Congress - Edison Sheet Music Collection, guitar
items only, 51 scores
The
Edison Sheet Music Collection appears to be the music library of the recording division
of Thomas A. Edison, Inc. and/ or its predecessor, the National Phonograph Co. Its
purpose is assumed to be to provide Edison's recording artists with music for recording
sessions. Source: Library
of Congress Historic Sheet Music Collection, 1800-1922
Rischel & Birket-Smith, 1553 scores
Remember that the foregoing are a subset of a larger universe
of some 13,000+ cataloged guitar scores, the majority of which are not yet digitized.
At least their cataloging information is available online! The latter, held in collections
around the globe, are searchable at Mr Coldwell's Digital
Guitar Archive search site.
(B) One can search peer-to-peer
sites, and take one's chances. The results can sometimes be both huge and surprising. Some links to peer-to-peer sites are provided
at the bottom of our Guitar Music Scores page - a part of the GFA's Guide to Research Resources Online. If one wishes to search an institutional version of the many peer-to-peer sites, perhaps the best would be: IMSLP.org,
which stands for International Music
Score Library Project is the largest site specifically for known or
suspected public domain (PD) music scores in the world. Hosted in Canada, it attempts
to enable "sharing” of these scores as much as possible while still striking a
reasonable balance between three divergent copyright protocols: Canada (where
it is hosted, and where any score or recording whose creators died before 1963
is considered public domain), the United States (where 1923 is currently the date before which the work must have been published in order to consider it Public Domain today), and the European Union (where the works of any creator who died before 1943 [or 70 years ago] are now in the Public Domain). Works
for guitar solo include method books (like the Gaspar Sanz Instrucción de Música sobre la Guitarra
Española of 1674) and scores: historical facsimiles (often lifted
from the digitized scores provided by the libraries listed above) and a few contributed modern typeset editions of questionable accuracy and uncertain ”public domain” status.
When a score is available to download, the reader must first
acknowledge the IMSLP disclaimer, which stated (in June 2013): "IMSLP makes no guarantee that the files provided
for download, viewing or streaming on IMSLP are public domain in your country
and assumes no legal responsibility or liability of any kind for their
copyright status. Please obey the copyright laws of your country and consult
the copyright statute itself or a qualified IP attorney to verify whether a
certain file is in the public domain in your country or if downloading a copy
constitutes fair use.”
The
site has thousands of pages of guitar music, solos all the way to guitar
ensembles, so should be routinely searched by any guitarists who understands
the issues and conditions to which IMSLP.org is seeking to respond. Its database
design, enabling searching with a broad range of limiters and refinements, is
excellent.
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